Effects of Prostitution - 3140 Words

Book Review: Teen Prostitution Johnson, Joan J. Teen Prostitution. New York: F. Watts, 1992. Print. Ones adolescent stage is viewed as innocent and pure. However, a multi-million dollar industry within our world strips teens from their youth and leaves them fighting for their lives. Children as young as 10 are working the streets as their life style revolves around prostitution. United States of America implies an image that any individual can live a life filled with money. However, not everyone reaches this â€Å"American Dream†. Those who were not born into money know the hardships of the streets and the feeling of desperation and loneliness. Societies youth fall victim to prostitution as an†¦show more content†¦Johnson stresses how abused children would rather sell their bodies than stay within a home where they feel abandoned and where they are surrounded by violence. Therefore, teens take drastic measures and find themselves on the streets, barely clothed, and turning tricks for a few dollars. In Elaine Landau s, On the Streets, Landau reveals that around 85 percent of those who run away from there abused parents are most likely to become involved in prostitution. In a global scale approximately 2 million teens run away each year and 20 percent of these teens become full-time prostitutes. It is clear that with Johnson s collected data she declares that abused teens not only face psychological hardships, but they are most likely to take part in hard-core prostitution. These teens have now formed dependency among there pimps and â€Å"sugar daddies†. Johnson goes into depth when discussing the forms of abuse that can ultimately destroy a child and force them to grow up into the world of prostitution. Johnson demonstrates four forms of abuse that can take place within one s childhood and adolescent stage. One of Johnson s evidence for why teens result to prostituting is because most of these teenagers have originated from abusive homes. An abusive home can include parents that show little to no interest to their offspring or can be considered as irresponsibleShow MoreRelatedProstitution And Its Effect On Society1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"victimless crime† of prostitution between consenting adults be free from governmental interference? To discover the answer to this question, I will be doing some research on this topic to further explicate on the situation at hand. The featured topics that will be discussed in this paper is the history of prostitution, a recognition of contrary positions, the passing of legislation in three U.S. jurisdictions pertaining to prostitution, three examples of prostitution enforcement, my opinion onRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Prostitution956 Words   |  4 Pages Prostitution is taking part in sexual acts in return for cash. In reality, prostitution is a type of viciousness against older ladies and young ladies. While there are little quantities of undermined men and younger men, they are limitlessly dwarfed by undermined ladies and young ladies. The individuals who buy sex are quite often men. Prostitution is physical, sexual and psychological mistreatment incurred on ladies by men. Three causes of prostitution which include: individuals who are drivenRead MoreProstitution And Its Effects On Society2159 Words   |  9 PagesIn the United States of America, prostitution is illegal in forty-nine of the fifty states. In most countries worldwide, prostitution is illegal. Despite this, prostitution is still active in every single state, and every single part of the world. Sex work plays a key role of the sexism in American, and worldwide cultures. The criminalization of prostitution has created an underworld of illegal activity, that has traumat ic consequences on an estimated one million prostitutes. This criminalizing alsoRead MoreCauses and Effects of Prostitution757 Words   |  4 PagesA. Prostitution in the Philippines 1. Propagation of prostitution during the time of the Spanish Colonization in the Philippines ïÆ'Ëœ The rape of native women by the Spaniards created a reserve of â€Å"fallen† women who became available to service not only the homesick Spanish troops and dignities, but also the friars. ïÆ'Ëœ By the 19th century, prostitution was an occupation for women in Manila. 2. Prostitution during the time of the American Occupation in the Philippines ïÆ'Ëœ The outbreak of the Philippine-AmericanRead MoreThe Effect of Legalizing Prostitution on the Economy1359 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Legalizing Prostitution on the Economy Our Nation has been under immense fire lately. This is mainly because Americas Government is over a trillion dollars in debt. We are in one of the worst recessions that America has ever been and in danger of creating a double dip recession. Jobs are nowhere in sight. People continue to get laid off and even worse people who have been laid off are losing their unemployment benefit. The unemployment rate is through the roof and nobody can findRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of The Legalization Of Prostitution993 Words   |  4 PagesShea Pedro May 9, 2016 ENG2D1-06 Mrs. Galati The Negative Effects of the Legalization of Prostitution in Canada Prostitution is an excuse for someone to degrade someone else s body and exploit them. In the alleged business of prostitution, a man usually pays a women in exchange for sex. By legalizing prostitution and taking away the legal barriers, the morals and principles of people are challenged. Therefore many people may believe it is acceptable to take advantage of vulnerable women in exchangeRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity for the corrupt to create victims. Prostitution has been practiced in all ancient and modern cultures. In the United States, prostitution was originally widely legal. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 due to the influence of the Woman s Christian Temperance Union which was influential in the banning of drug use and was a major force in the prohibition of alcohol. In 1917 the legally defined prostitution district Storyville in New Orleans was closedRead MoreProstitution An d Its Effect On Public Health Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is defined as â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† It is commonly referred to in the media and among society as the â€Å"oldest profession in the book†. This is easily explained by the ancient references that are present in religious tales of the Old Testament in the bible to modern day â€Å"red light districts† across the United States. Prostitution and its legality have always stirred up a mixture of emotions across countries, cultures andRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society886 Words   |  4 Pages$100 billion each year,† says the literary criminologist R. Barri Flowers. Prostitution is described as the act of having sexual intercourse in exchange of money or basically commerce of sex. People engaged in this type of activity are called prostitutes or simply sex workers. In today’s societies man and woman can both be sex workers although woman have been predominantly and pejoratively called prostitute. However, prostitution criminalization or decriminalization has been raising debates in many societiesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Prostitution1376 Words   |  6 Pagesthey chosen this life and how it affects them. I wanted to do a research to see what I can find on if prostitution was to be legal will it affect them socioeconomically, but in a positive way rather than negative. Even though prostitution seems to be a big deal in the 21st century, little do society knows prostitution has been here for many centuries. A little history about prostitution is that it’s been around so far as 2400 BC, it is known as the oldest profession. In ancient Greece

Where Is The Fear Of Horror Films - 1913 Words

Where is the fear in horror films? In the following essay I will study and write about the contrast between sound and the moving image in horror films and how the use of sound can create intense feelings and unknown situations that the mind itself. I will look at the low budget, found footage, psychological horror film The Blair Witch (1999) because of it s uncommon use of techniques used in a film and In Absentia because of it s emotional efficacy. Ambient music and sound effects enhance the diegetic and non-diegetic sounds, The difficult thing to do while analyzing the non-diegetic sounds in horror films will be understanding the use of recorded and synthesized sound to create a fully immersive scenario that the audience can be†¦show more content†¦These are still very popular in films today, not because we need the audio clues, but because they are such familiar shorthand for this clichà ©d but still exciting situation (Kelleghan, F, 1996) The sounds in a film help categorize a film in to genre and franchises so that the audience can recognize them easier, usually a specific melody and tone is used so that marketing campaigns are more effective when adverts are played on TV. The Blair Witch (1999) had a more interesting and psychological approach to marketing campaigns, it started with three missing students being put in a fake paper after they went into the woods to create a documentary for a university project. Clips of some of the found footage where passed about schools and colleges to build up talk about towns and cities. The Blair Witch The film is a cheaply made found footage psychological horror film that really grasps the mind and plays on childhood fears, buried traumas, paranoid suspicion. It is all filmed using handheld cameras and documents the journey of three students (Heather Donahue, Michael C. Williams and Joshua Leonard) exploring a forest supposedly haunted by a witch that used a man called Rustin Parr to kidnap eight children in the 1940 s, taking them to his basement and making one face a corner while he killed the other. Turning himself in to the police heShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Film And Film870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe storylines of films and helps categorise them in order to be identified when people come to look for a film to maybe help determine whether you are going to like the film or not. Genre can set scenes in order for us to know what type of film we may be watching e.g.: if you were to be watching a horror film you would have spooky, dull and dark lighting. This would set the sc ene letting us know that this film will most likely be a horror film. Knowing the type of genre of the film you are watchingRead MoreA Compare and Contrast of Horror and Science Fiction/Fantasy Genres1777 Words   |  7 PagesThe good thing about films is that we not only have the opportunity to choose from a wide selection of different genres, but also compare them and understand their purpose in the world. The Horror genre has used the basic principles throughout time, and as a result, films of this type have not proven to be as timeless as another genre: Science Fiction/Fantasy. At first, these two genres might at times seem similar as they have at several occasions been blended together, but their basic, common themeRead MoreThe Red s Backbone And The Other s `` Tell Chilling Ghost Stories1365 Words   |  6 Pagesrose as one of the leading countries to dominate the horror film genre. Struggling under a brutal and confining dictatorship for much of the 20th century, Spanish ci nema took a while to come together. During the hard days of General Franco’s regime a series of horror films, such as The Living Dead at Manchester Morgue, a zombie classic, were produced, mainly for the English market. In the remaining years under Franco, hundreds of horror films were released, all of which were identified by their violenceRead MoreEssay about Apocalypse Now578 Words   |  3 PagesApocalypse Now This film, from 1979 was directed by Francis Ford Coppula and starred Martin Sheen (Capt. Willard) and Marlon Brando (Col. Kurtz). The film takes place during the 1970s in the middle of the Vietnam War. Coppula was rewarded for his hard work by winning the Academy Award for cinematography. The story is based on the novel Hearts of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad. The book and film depicts Capt. Willard in the middle of the Vietnam searching for Col. Kurtz, who has gone mad andRead MoreEvolution of Horror Essays1497 Words   |  6 Pages2013 The Evolution of Horror For centuries, stories of monsters, demons and other unholy abominations have brought fear to the hearts of audiences in commercially convenient doses. Noel Carroll, Ph.D., in his article â€Å"The Nature of Horror†, argues that the existence of monsters and supernatural entities alone do not define a horror novel or film â€Å"for monsters inhabit all sorts of stories, such as fairy tales, myths, and odysseys, that we are not wont to identify as horror† (Carroll). One can thereforeRead MoreThe Exorcist Defines the Horror Genre Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe horror genre has held a prominent position in culture for most of history. Beginning in folklore, used as a device to scare children into good behaviors (e.g. The Grimm Brother’s Fairy Tales), horror has integrated its way into the 21st century through film, and in recent years even video games. Yearly, primarily during the fall when the leaves start to brown and the natural eerie sense of fear fills th e air around Halloween, the film industry likes to fill in the holes between its major grossingRead MoreWhy We Crave Horror Movies858 Words   |  4 PagesIn his article â€Å"Why We Crave Horror movies,† Stephen King stresses the fact that we are all â€Å"mentally ill,† and explains why watching horror films is an effective way to deal with our inner insanity. According to King, we are all insane by human nature, and are made up of â€Å"anticivilization emotions.† These emotions are integral parts of our personalities, and in order to stay healthy, they â€Å"demand periodic exercise.† But living in society has taught us to repress these emotions, which is why he arguesRead MoreSuspense : Horror Films Like Jaws ( 1975 ) And Psycho ( 1960 ) Psycho ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesfuels horror films. If the director was able to get you sitting on the edge of your seat, holding your breath, and waiting, they did their job. It is why people go and see n ew horror films. A lot of things factor into suspense in horror films, such as: plot, camera angles and shots, setting, and information the audience may already know, but nothing is as directly correlated to suspense as music and sound is. Sound is what makes a horror film scary. In the cases of some classic horror films like JawsRead MoreThe Evolution of Horror Films Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesterror are all just a few things to expect when watching a modern day horror film. What is horror? Horror can be defined as an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust. (Wilson) The description of horror is not very pleasant, but for some reason horror films are extremely popular. Why is this so? People are addicted to the synthetic feeling of being terrified. Modern day horror films are very different from the first horror films which date back to the late nineteenth century, but the goal of shockingRead MoreThe Realist Aesthetics Adopted By The Verite Horror Subgenre937 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary film production. Film-makers today storyboard, shoot and edit their films in conjunction with the computer manipulation of images† (Price, 1996, pg.27). Since digital imaging technologies have changed the very nature of film production, it is important to understand and examine the wider effects these new modes of filmmaking have on spectators. With this in mind, the following essay argues that the realist aesthetics adopted by the verità © horror subgenre not only work to entice fear among audiences

Stem Cell Research has the Potential to Alleviate Much...

In the words of former First Lady Nancy Reagan: â€Å"Embryonic stem cell research has the potential to alleviate so much suffering. Surely, by working together we can harness its life-giving potential.† Stem cell research shows so much promise to help people by treating diseases and other problems through therapy. While it seems as though the clear answer is that we should study stem cells as soon as possible, this is sadly not the case. Stem cell research is an ongoing controversy within politics and the courts because of the process by which embryonic stem cells are obtained. This conflict divides people on their moral and religious views: When does life begin? Because of this issue, there have been numerous court rulings deciding if and when stem cell study would be federally funded and even when stem cell studies would be allowed. These court rulings have significantly slowed down progress in stem cell research, and stem cell exploration will progress slowly if the govern ment doesn’t make stem cell research a priority. The best approach to stem cell research is to freely allow and support scientists to conduct further experimentation because knowledge and use of stem cells will only progress through experimentation. More financial support is needed to prove that stem cell treatments are successful, and if monetary support is provided many lives will be saved as the end result of the research. Stem cells are blank cells with the ability to divide unlimited times in cultureShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research1025 Words   |  5 PagesStem Cell Research Should stem cell research be allowed? Stem cell research has been a major biological breakthrough in recent years. It has great potential to help people and ease suffering. But there is also a moral question raised about stem cell research, and that comes from the source of stem cells. Ever since Stem Cell research started, there has been much debate over whether or not it should be allowed. Some people are completely against stem cell research becauseRead MoreStem Cell Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesAdult stem cell are difficult to obtain and have a lower growth potential. Although they have a limited capacity to differentiate and they are compatible with adult tissue, you can only obtain a small amount of cells. An alternative would be obtaining stem cell from the umbilical cord, given the fact that are easily to obtain, they are compatible with other body tissue , they may have a limited capacity to differentiate but they are not a treat to the child life. Both these option offer a small amountRead MoreStem Cell Research Needs to Be Funded Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesA mother has developed Alzheimer’s, preventing her from having a normal relationship with her family. A newly born baby girl has a spinal cord issue, making for many years of rehabilitation ahead her. A diabetic wife struggles to take care of her household duties because of constantly having to monitor h er blood sugar and deal with insulin shots. With the development of stem cell research, and the more controversial embryonic stem cell research, every one of these instances could not only be curedRead MoreEssay Government Funding of Stem Cell Research775 Words   |  4 Pagesover embryonic stem cell research. In the weeks leading up to the election, polls were indicating that 47 percent of Bush supporters agreed that the destruction of embryo cells is unethical; however, 53 percent of Bush voters supported stem cell research. The overwhelming majority of Kerry backers also supported stem cell research, indicating that the majority of American voters support stem cell research. Embryonic stem cell research, while still in its infancy, has the potential to treat or perhapsRead MoreEssay on Human Embryonic Stem Cells 2138 Words   |  9 Pagesof a federal judge because of several issues that emerged with stem cell research being funded by the government. Although, the science of human embryonic stem cell is in its initial stages - there is much hope for scientific advancement due to the ability for human embryonic stem cells to grow into virtually various kinds of cells   Favorably, advocates for stem cell research and pharmaceutical companies strongly believe that stem cells may pave a way to discover new methods of treatment for devastatingRead MoreStem Cell Research1330 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Embryotic stem cell research has the potential to alleviate so much suffering. Surely, by working together we can harness its life-giving potential.† Nancy Reagan (Brainy Quote). Stem cells are cells that have the remarkable qualities to become any cell in the body. A stem cell begins as a â€Å"blank canvas† meaning it can end up as whatever the body, or scientist, needs it to be. There are three main types of stems cells: Embryotic stem cells, Adult stem cells, and Cord Blood stem cells. Adult stem cellsRead MoreMorality And Money : Stem Cell Research990 Words   |  4 PagesMoney: Stem Cell Research In 2001, with 22 human embryonic stem cell lines established, President George W. Bush signed legislation which prevented new, additional stem cell lines from being created and tightened restrictions on federal stem cell research funding. This legislation effectively constrained human embryonic stem cell research until 2009, when President Barack Obama reversed Bush’s legislation and relaxed the funding criteria. There are now 195 human embryonic stem cell linesRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cells Pros And Cons1664 Words   |  7 Pagesexists. For years, researchers have been studying the miraculous potential of human embryonic stem cells. Human embryonic stem cells, also known as hESC, have the ability to develop into any kind of specialized cells in the human body, ranging from as simple as a skin cell to as complex as a neuron. This â€Å"miracle cure,† however, comes with a great cost; the stem cells have to be extracted from a human embryo, completely destroyin g it. Research institutions often obtain embryos either from abortion clinicsRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cells will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in t he early stage of human development

Differences Between Girls And Girls - 1703 Words

Throughout the decades there have been noted differences in the educational realm pertaining to gender. Some debate over the differences in learning style with boys and girls. Others conclude that teachers teach and treat boys and girls differently. Society and other factors can influence and cause discrepancies in the overall educational attainment for boys and girls. Historically men have lead the race in educational achievement. However, since the eighties, women have started to be coequals with their male counterparts. Anne McDaniels (2010), reveals that in 2009, women constituted fifty three percent of tertiary students. Women exceeded men in every country except five: Germany, Japan, Korea, Switzerland, and Turkey. This†¦show more content†¦Another area that impacted the differences in gender performances in education is the teacher’s interaction, expectations, perception, and overall attitude. Clinton B. Allison(1995), states how gender biases are reflected in schools. One implication is the boys are more demanding and aggressive in the classroom. This dilemma instigates the teacher’s attention to be more on the boys than the girls. Allison (1995), also states that girls are more receptive and abiding of the rules in the classroom. This reason allots less interaction with the teacher because they are exemplify ing appropriate behavior which does not require attention. The socialization of the genders in the classrooms magnifies the differences being made by teachers. Certain behaviors by boys are ignored, while girls are expected to follow the rules. Certain behaviors are gender based but the students need to be treated equally to master an inequitable education for both genders. Some research depicts teachers as encouraging and boys’ intellectual growth by means of urging and probing. As early as preschool years, teachers are more apt to finding topics and activities that are more appealing to boys. Teachers instinctively deny that these differences occur in their classroom but realistically they do occur. The most pivotal question that Allison (1995), eludes to is how the degree of quantity teaching and

Romeo and Juliet the Deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt Free Essays

Romeo and Juliet: Act 3, Scene 2 The deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt| In the greatest play of all time â€Å"The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet† by William Shakespeare, tells the story of two star-crossed lovers who take their own lives. In Act 3, scene 1 while Mercutio and Benvolio are joking around they are interrupted by some Capulets including Tybalt, who is looking for Romeo. When Romeo arrives he tries to make peace with Tybalt, but Mercutio feeling his friend has been insulted challenges Tybalt to fight. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet : the Deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt or any similar topic only for you Order Now Romeo tries to stop the fight between the two men and Mercutio is wounded. As he dies, Mercutio curses both houses. Romeo furious by his friends death turns and attacks Tybalt killing him. When the prince arrives, Benvolio tells everything that had happen. As a punishment for the death of his dear cousin the prince banishes Romeo, saying that he will be killed within the hour if he is found in Verona. The people who are the most to blame for the deaths of Tybalt and Mercutio are the Capulets and the Montagues. Both houses, The Montagues and The Capulets are to blame for the deaths. For example in the prologue of act 1 scene ,line 3 it states â€Å"From Ancient grudge break to new mutiny† A families old hatred will still affect lives today. This quote proves that both houses don’t like each other and over the years hate has been building up affecting others lives. Another example would be found in Act 3, Scene 1, and Line 100, â€Å"A plague on both of your houses! They have made worms meat of me. I have it, and soundly too. Your houses! † this quote says that Mercutio blames both houses for his death saying you have made worms meat out of me. This quote shows that everyone blames both families for anything that has happen to them. In conclusion both the Montagues and the Capulets are to blame. Both houses are responsible for the deaths of Tybalt and Mercutio. With all of their constant fighting and hate building up on top of hate they are bound to be doomed. If the Capulets and the Montagues don’t make up now later on the will have to pay a huge price. They may have thought the Prince’s declaration was worse they would just have to keep on acting like a bunch of children and their actions would soon come back to haunt them. How to cite Romeo and Juliet : the Deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt, Papers

Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care

Question: Discuss about the Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care. Answer: Introduction: With reference to scenario A, it is realistic to confirm that Australia has experienced depression cases among its citizens and finally the end result after the subject is death by suicide. Investigating and outlining the incidences or the prevalence of the subject, there are areas that need to be covered or looked at. These areas include; gender, age groups, and specific groups that is at risk, hospitalization and finally recovery. We are therefore going to do much of our investigative work in line with the subject scenario and within the areas mentioned (Andrews Boyle, 2008). Gender What is clear with the subject prevalence is that, a number of depression and suicide cases are not very common across all the gender. For example, in Scenario A, we learn of one Edward who is referred to me by his General practitioner or GP, on the grounds of his mental health. This clearly shows that, what Edward is undergoing is serious depression and therefore I have to offer my level best in ensuring that he is freed of the depression. We also come to realize of other serious cases of depression that even resulted to suicide through Edwards son by the name Thomas (Grant, 2016). The death of Thomas in this case is explained to have been through suicide and the agent used within the farm was carbon monoxide which interferes with the hemoglobin (an oxygen carrying agent within the body). The exit of Edwards eldest son from the farm also shows an aspect of depression. His exit can only to be traced courtesy of the death of his younger brother. This shows that depression and suicide cases in Australia are majorly prevalent or common among the male gender. This is supported by the scenario in question and also the introductory part of the paper (In Norman In Ryrie, 2013). Age Group Depression and suicide cases are common in almost every age bracket or group. The only group with less cases of the subject is that of infancy. The rest are at risk. Edward is 62 years, an age that whoever attains is within the age group of the elderly. His son Colin is 30 years whereas Thomas is 26. Not still out of the youthful age group. The investigation in respect to the context therefore shows that, cases of depression and suicide in Australia is prevalent among the youths as well as the elderly (Hogan, Przybylowicz Vacek, 2013). Edward who is undergoing depression and has got plans of committing suicide represents the elderly and his two sons representing the youths. This clearly answers the question about the age group. Specific Group that is at Risk The specific group that is at risk in view of the subject is majorly adults. This is because they are the people who worry a lot about a number of responsibilities around them. For example, Edward is a 62 year old adult is worried about who is going to take care of his farm. His younger son committed suicide and the elder one also left Australia for Sydney. Even though the sons can still fall into the youthful category, the truth is that they are adults. Even the global statistics conducted four years ago, affirmed that depression and cases of suicide is common among the adults (Lippincott, Wilkins Electronic Books Collection 2006). Hospitalization and Recovery This is the final area being covered within the first segment of the paperwhich required hospitalization and the recovery details pertaining the issues of depression and suicide in Australia. Since this is a prevalent concern, there is a community nurse who is in charge of a communal livelihood. This kind of medical practitioner can either be a nurse or a midwife and ensures that concerns related to the subject are handled with keenness and care (Madhav 2010). If by chance a community practitioner realizes mental deterioration from one of the occupants, he or she recommends him or her to the general practitioner. Finally the general practitioner will recommend to the affected to see the mental health nurse, where counseling and treatment begins up to recovery. This is vivid in the case of Edward who before being referred to me in my capacity as a mental health nurse, he had to pass through his general practitioner. Though not mentioned, Edward may have been also referred to the general practitioner by the community practitioner. It is at this stage that the mental health nurse ensures that the patient is treated and recovers fully (Morrissey Callaghan, 2011). Factors that may have contributed to the Development of Clients Presentation, Mental Health and Risk The clients presentation found in scenario A may have been caused by a number of factors of which all of them are covered within the subject scenario. We are also going to discuss those factors on independent grounds. The client in this case is none other than Edward. The first factor was on the death of his father, where it is clearly outlined in the literature in question that Edward was not able to attend his fathers burial who died in Malta 30 years ago. This caused him guilt every time he thought about it (Potter Moller, 2016). At all times he couldnt believed that he was able to miss his fathers funeral. On the same note, when he returned to Malta for four weeks, his mother again was unwell and died moments later after he left. Again he missed his mothers burial as well. The one that has been causing him much stress although he missed both burials has always been that of his father. The second factor that also contributed to clients development of presentation was on the distance and lack of closeness that his wife, son who in this case is Colin and him are lacking. This fact is said to have been brought by the death of his younger son Thomas whom he knew was going to take care of the farm that he has worked hard for. Whenever his thoughts linger around, with respect to the previous sentence, Edward feels so bad and he goes to an extent of becoming tearful (MagneÃÅ' e Verhaak, 2016). This in its own symbolizes an aspect of frustration and goes with no doubt that distress is at hand. Ethical and Legal Issues that are related to my Scenario Ethical Issues Ethics are actually the moral principles that govern a person or a groups behavior. In the scenario that I chose, the major ethical issue is on exercising self control and not allowing ones self to be overwhelmed by his or her personal challenges. This ethical issue is related to my scenario since Edward was undergoing his ordeal due to lack of personal control. He made the guilt of not attending the burial or funeral of his father cloud his mind and therefore, he was always in a distressed mood (Townsend, 2014). Other than that, he also allowed the distance relationship that existed within his inner family to also bother his mind that all the time he was always sad and very tearful. This kind of life subjected him into a state of hopelessness. Legal Issues related to my Scenario in respect to the Subject Cases of distress and suicide have been common in Australia just as mentioned before, with 80 percent of those committing suicide being men while 20 percent women. Coming back to my scenario, which in this case is scenario A, the legal issues involved are many but we will discuss one. Committing of suicide itself is illegal except to one state of Australia known as State of Victoria but there are cases where a survivor can be charged by manslaughter. Other parts of Australia including where Edward who is my client stayed, it is considered as illegal (In Wood In Johnson, 2016). One of the legal issues is that it contradicts the law by taking ones life or killing ones self. No one is allowed to take or kill him or herself for whatever reason. There are various legislations that are within Australian acts that safeguard against the act. If incase one is found committing suicide, he or she is likely to be charged in court with either murder or manslaughter in line with the Criminal Act of 1990 section 16 under the Australian jurisdiction among other Acts and jurisdictions (Varcarolis, Halter Varcarolis, 2010). Just to mention, the above legal issue is related to my scenario since the death of Thomas which was an act of suicide was contrary to the law. The only escape gate that he got was that, he was dead and therefore, a case couldnt be leveled against a corpse. Two Concerns of Nursing or Midwifery in relation to my Scenario The first concern of nursing or midwifery in relation to my scenario is that of giving moral courage. The main reason why Edward was referred to me by his general practitioner was for the basis of seeking solution towards the whole ordeal and relieving Edward of his state. This is usually a major concern of midwifery or nursing because it is what makes people to go to nursing homes. It is the role of the nurse to ensure that the client is given counseling and talked to in a manner that the client finds its easy to open up and share his or her life experiences (Varcarolis, Halter Varcarolis, 2010). Like in my scenario, my client who is Edward is having a lot in mind that is taking him down, within the past six months; he had already lost weight of about 6 kilograms without doing heavy tasks. He is usually sad and tearful whenever he thinks about his family that was previously happy and close. As per this time, Thomas his younger son is dead courtesy of suicide; his farm output in reducing daily and the death of his late father also keeps him guilty. This shows that the survival of Edward is based on the moral courage I will offer him as the nurse recommended to him by his GP. The discussed concern therefore forms part of the first area of the nursing concern (Wissman, Knippa Assessment Technologies Institute, 2007). The second nursing concern on nursing or midwifery is on offering proper nursing care to client and also offering subsequent assistance to the client. This is directly related to my scenario, since what Edward needs is to get back his initial health status, and this is only achievable through proper care and someone to monitor his progress slowly by slowly until that time that he will be well. These are the most important nursing concerns that will enable the client or Edward assumes back his health status (Womble, 2015). Two Evidence of Nursing with respect to the Nursing Concerns above The first evidence is that of offering moral courage so as to ensure that Edward doesnt lose weight anymore. The nursing concerns outlined above can also be viewed as some of what many clients miss when they go to health facilities and therefore can be a problem on the side of clients. The rationale for this intervention will be marked by a number of counseling sessions that will eventually enable me relieves my client. This will help Edward positively because in the end of our sessions mentioned, he will be relieved (Shoemaker Hilty, 2016). The other evidence is by maintaining the mood of the subject client and keeping him in an improving stage. The rationale attached to this intervention is by being positive as a nurse and always sociable so as not to allow him escape my mind. This will have a positive effect since he will always be happy and have mood maintenance (University of Chester, 2016). Evidence or Intervention on the Second Nursing Concern The first evidence or interventionon the second nursing or midwifery concern on ensuring that the client in question is well taken care of and his progress monitored, will be seen in the improvement in his farm output. This will show that he is having a settled mind as a result of the care that is given to him. The rationale for this intervention is to always stay close to my client and ensure that he access maximum care. Other than the mentioned intervention or evidence, the other intervention will be noted when Colin will come from Sydney back to stay with the family. This will be as a result of seeing an example of a settled family that is close. By taking good care of Edward, with proper concern offered as earlier stated within five days, he will go back a changed man, he will talk to his wife, do his work adequately and his farm will do well. This is what will return the closeness in order and even see Colin coming back. Finally the rationale for this intervention is to come up with ways of keeping Edward calm and ensuring that he gains back his power of responsibly within the stipulated recovery period as per the current literature. References Andrews, M. M., Boyle, J. S. (2008).Transcultural concepts in nursing care. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Grant, A. J. (July 01, 2016). Living my narrative: storying dishonesty and deception in mental health nursing. Nursing Philosophy, 17, 3, 194-201. Hogan, M. A., Przybylowicz, T., Vacek, J. (2013).Mental health nursing. Boston: Pearson. In Norman, I. J., In Ryrie, I. (2013). The art and science of mental health nursing: Principles and practice. In Wood, A. M., In Johnson, J. (2016). The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology. Lippincott Williams Wilkins., Books@Ovid., Electronic Books Collection. (2006). Straight A's in psychiatric mental health nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Madhav, N. K. (2010). Mental health nursing. New Delhi: Gennext Publication. MagneÃÅ' e, T., de, B. D. P., de, B. D. H., Verhaak, P. F. (January 01, 2016). Consultations in general practices with and without mental health nurses: an observational study from 2010 to 2014. Bmj Open, 6, 7.) Morrissey, J., Callaghan, P. (2011).Communication skills for mental health nurses. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Potter, M. L., Moller, M. D. (2016).Psychiatric mental health nursing: From suffering to hope. Shoemaker, E. Z., Hilty, D. M. (January 01, 2016). e-Mental Health Improves Access to Care, Facilitates Early Intervention, and Provides Evidence-Based Treatments at a Distance. Townsend, M. (2014).Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company. University of Chester, Lovell, Andy, Bailey, Jan. (2016). Nurses perceptions of personal attributes required when working with people with a learning disability and an offending background: a qualitative study. (Article.) Varcarolis, E. M., Halter, M. J., Varcarolis, E. M. (2010). Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing: A clinical approach. St. Louis, Mo: Saunders/Elsevier. Wissman, J., Knippa, A., Assessment Technologies Institute.(2007). Mental health nursing. Overland Park, KS: Assessment Technologies Institute. Womble, D. M. (2015).Introductory mental health nursing.

Clone wars Essay Example For Students

Clone wars Essay Cloning man new friend or gods worst enemyCloning can mean a couple of different things. In 1993, Dr. Jerry Hall and Dr. Robert Stillman, infertility researchers at George Washington University, successfully split a human zygote into two separate zygotes with the same genetic makeup, essentially the same process that occurs naturally with identical twins. They had created a clone, a second individual with the exact genetic blueprint of the first. Hall and Stillman didnt have the technology to allow their twins to survive full term. The birth of Dolly, though, changed all that. Dolly, the cloned lamb, was a very unique kind of twin. Her genetic double was an adult born years earlier. A team headed by Dr. Ian Wilmut, an embryologist at the Rosland Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland, evacuated the genetic material from the ovum of a sheep. When the nucleus from a cell of an adult sheep was electrically fused to the egg, it developed normally into a fetus, and eventually into a lamb. What is remarkable about Dolly is that this is the first time an animal has been cloned from an adult. It is also the first mammal that has no biological father. Dolly is a time-delayed twin. Virtually all of the confusion about the morality of cloning can be clarified once we answer two very basic questions, one factual and one ethical. First, what manner of being does cloning produce? Is it human? Would it have a soul? Second, what are our moral obligations to a clone? Can we use clones to create a race of slaves or as a living warehouse of human parts?Rejuvenation, suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning. Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Many scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States and sever al other industrialized countries. Another reason why cloning is important Is because Its a breakthrough with human stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, spinal cord cells for quadriplegics and paraplegics, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed tissue for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. Conditions such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, diabetes, heart failure, degenerative joint disease, and other problems may be made curable if human cloning and its technology are not banned. Cloning can also help with Infertility. With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Despite getting a fair amount of publicity in the news current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very s uccessful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before possible. Furthermore human cloning can help find and detect Defective genes. The average person carries 8 defective genes inside them. These defective genes allow people to become sick when they would otherwise remain healthy. With human cloning and its technology it may be possible to ensure that we no longer suffer because of our defective genes. Cloning may help us in the research for a cure for Cancer. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Scientists still do not know exactly how cells separate into specific kinds of tissue, nor to do they underst and why cancerous cells lose their isolation. Cloning, at long last, may be the key to understanding what makes a cell become cancerous. Finally cloning can help patients fully recover from spinal cord injury. We may learn to grow nerves or the spinal cord back again when they are injured. Quadriplegics might be able to get out of their wheelchairs and walk again. Christopher Reeves, the man who played Superman, might be able to walk again. 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